
How systems work
What hydroponics is, and how each system type brings water to the roots.
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Water and electricity
CPSC says a GFCI "is designed to protect people from severe or fatal electric shocks," and that ground fault protection is used "especially for circuit outlets in particularly vulnerable areas such as where electrical equipment is near water." Use a qualified electrician for any wiring.
Guides

What hydroponics is, in plain words
Roots in water, not soil.

Deep water culture: how DWC works
Roots hang in the solution.

Nutrient film technique: how NFT works
A thin stream past the roots.

Ebb and flow: how flood and drain works
Flood the tray, then drain.

Drip systems: how drip hydroponics works
Tubing, emitters, and a pump.

Wick systems and the Kratky method, explained
No pump in the water.
Start with what hydroponics is
Roots in water, not soil.